REGIONAL DISHES

NORTHERN VIETNAM

HANOI

Phở | Beef rice noodle soup

Bún chả | Rice vermicelli with grilled pork

Bánh cuốn | Steamed rice rolls filled with pork


SAPA

Xôi ngũ sắc | Five-colour sticky rice


HA LONG BAY

Xôi trắng chả mực | White sticky rice with squid cakes

Bún bề bề | Rice vermicelli with mantis shrimp


NINH BINH – HALONG BAY ON LAND

Cua đồng rang lá lốt | Stir-fried rice-field crabs with lolot leaves


MAI CHAU

Chả cuốn lá bưởi | Grilled pork wrapped in pomelo leaves


MOC CHAU

Cá nướng Pa Pỉnh Tộp | Pa Pỉnh Tộp-style grilled stream fish


DIEN BIEN PHU

Thịt heo xay hấp lá chuối | Minced pork steamed in a banana leaf

Gà nướng Mắc Khén | Grilled chicken with Mắc Khén pepper

CENTRAL VIETNAM

PHONG NHA / QUANG BINH

Gỏi xoài khô mực | Green mango salad with dried squid

Nghêu xào thơm | Stir-fried clams with pineapple


QUANG TRI

Xà lách xoong trộn thịt bò | Watercress salad with beef


HUE

Bánh ram ít | Crispy and chewy sticky rice bites

Bánh bèo | Small steamed rice cakes with shrimp

Bánh khoái | Hue-style crispy pancake


DA NANG

Bánh tráng cuốn thịt heo | Rice paper rolls with pork


HOI AN

Cơm gà | Chicken rice

Cao lầu | Hoi An-style noodles with pork and herbs

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

NHA TRANG

Bánh xèo mực | Crispy Vietnamese pancake with squid


PHAN THIET – MUI NE

Bánh mì xíu mại | Vietnamese baguette with pork meatballs


HO CHI MINH CITY

Cơm tấm | Vietnamese broken rice


MEKONG DELTA

Hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho | My Tho-style rice noodle soup

Nem nướng | Grilled pork skewers

Bánh xèo | Crispy Vietnamese pancakes


PHU QUOC

Gỏi cá trích | Vietnamese herring salad

Bánh canh ghẹ | Thick noodle soup with crab

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

DA LAT

Gà nướng sốt tiêu xanh | Grilled chicken with green pepper sauce

Sữa đậu nành | Soy milk


BUON MA THUOT

Gà nướng Buôn Đôn | Buon Don-style grilled chicken

THỊT HEO XAY HẤP LÁ CHUỐI | Minced pork steamed in a banana leaf

Pork steamed in banana leaves is a traditional speciality of the Thai ethnic people of Điện Biên. Although the dish may appear simple, it requires great care in both the choice of ingredients and the preparation.

The pork is seasoned with local spices, then wrapped in banana leaves before being slowly steamed. This cooking method helps keep the meat tender and juicy while giving it a delicate and distinctive aroma.

Passed down from generation to generation, this recipe reflects the culinary knowledge of Thai families and the richness of the traditional cuisine of the mountainous regions of northwestern Vietnam.

(Photo: Collectée)

Ingredients

  • Pork: lean meat, shoulder, pork belly, or a mixture of different cuts
  • Banana leaves
  • Seasoning: nuoc mam, salt, seasoning powder, shallots and pepper

Minced pork (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Ingredients

Lightly rub the pork with salt, then rinse it thoroughly under clean water. Drain well and pat dry before mincing.

Choose fresh, deep-green banana leaves. Wash them in lightly salted water, then rinse with clean water. Wipe them carefully with a clean cloth before using.

Mincing, Seasoning and Wrapping the Pork

Cut the pork into small pieces, then finely mince it. Gradually add the shallots and a little pepper while mincing, until the mixture becomes smooth and slightly bound together.

Then add the nuoc mam, seasoning powder, sugar and ground pepper, and mix thoroughly by hand. Leave to marinate for about 30 minutes so that the meat absorbs the flavours well.

Lay the banana leaves flat on a tray, place the minced pork in the centre, then wrap it carefully. Secure the small parcels with thin strips cut from the banana leaves.

Divide the mixture into several portions of 200 to 300 g, then wrap each portion in banana leaves to form small, tightly sealed parcels.

The pork is wrapped in banana leaves
(Photo: Archive)

Place them in a steamer basket and steam for about 1 hour, until the meat is completely cooked through.

Serve hot, directly in the banana leaves, to preserve their full aroma.

Steamed minced pork in banana leaves
(Photo: Archive)

Serving and Enjoying

Arrange the pork on a plate, then cut it into slices or pieces before serving. It pairs very well with steamed white rice and can be enjoyed with a nuoc mam dipping sauce with lime, garlic and chilli.

Its texture is slightly reminiscent of giò lụa, but the aroma of the banana leaves and the spices give it a distinctive flavour of its own.

Enjoy your meal!