REGIONAL DISHES

NORTHERN VIETNAM

HANOI

Phở | Beef rice noodle soup

Bún chả | Rice vermicelli with grilled pork

Bánh cuốn | Steamed rice rolls filled with pork


SAPA

Xôi ngũ sắc | Five-colour sticky rice


HA LONG BAY

Xôi trắng chả mực | White sticky rice with squid cakes

Bún bề bề | Rice vermicelli with mantis shrimp


NINH BINH – HALONG BAY ON LAND

Cua đồng rang lá lốt | Stir-fried rice-field crabs with lolot leaves


MAI CHAU

Chả cuốn lá bưởi | Grilled pork wrapped in pomelo leaves


MOC CHAU

Cá nướng Pa Pỉnh Tộp | Pa Pỉnh Tộp-style grilled stream fish


DIEN BIEN PHU

Thịt heo xay hấp lá chuối | Minced pork steamed in a banana leaf

Gà nướng Mắc Khén | Grilled chicken with Mắc Khén pepper

CENTRAL VIETNAM

PHONG NHA / QUANG BINH

Gỏi xoài khô mực | Green mango salad with dried squid

Nghêu xào thơm | Stir-fried clams with pineapple


QUANG TRI

Xà lách xoong trộn thịt bò | Watercress salad with beef


HUE

Bánh ram ít | Crispy and chewy sticky rice bites

Bánh bèo | Small steamed rice cakes with shrimp

Bánh khoái | Hue-style crispy pancake


DA NANG

Bánh tráng cuốn thịt heo | Rice paper rolls with pork


HOI AN

Cơm gà | Chicken rice

Cao lầu | Hoi An-style noodles with pork and herbs

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

NHA TRANG

Bánh xèo mực | Crispy Vietnamese pancake with squid


PHAN THIET – MUI NE

Bánh mì xíu mại | Vietnamese baguette with pork meatballs


HO CHI MINH CITY

Cơm tấm | Vietnamese broken rice


MEKONG DELTA

Hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho | My Tho-style rice noodle soup

Nem nướng | Grilled pork skewers

Bánh xèo | Crispy Vietnamese pancakes


PHU QUOC

Gỏi cá trích | Vietnamese herring salad

Bánh canh ghẹ | Thick noodle soup with crab

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

DA LAT

Gà nướng sốt tiêu xanh | Grilled chicken with green pepper sauce

Sữa đậu nành | Soy milk


BUON MA THUOT

Gà nướng Buôn Đôn | Buon Don-style grilled chicken

BÁNH XÈO | Crispy Vietnamese pancakes

Bánh xèo is found in several regions of Vietnam, particularly in Central and Southern Vietnam. However, in the Mekong Delta, it has its own distinctive characteristics.

Southern bánh xèo are usually cooked in large frying pans, sometimes over a wood fire, and are known for their generous size and wide variety of fillings.

In Central Vietnam, bánh xèo are often smaller and cooked in small round pans, with a filling made mainly of pork, shrimp and mung bean sprouts.

In the Mekong Delta, the filling is often more generous and may also include duck, xá xíu pork, squid or other ingredients, depending on the region and family recipe.

(Photo: Archive)

Ingredients – Serves 3–4

For the Bánh Xèo Batter

  • 1 packet ready-made bánh xèo flour mix
  • 2 cans coconut milk, 160 ml each
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • A little whole mung beans
  • A little finely sliced spring onion
  • 300 g pork fat

For the Filling

  • 2 onions
  • 2 jicamas
  • 200 g mung bean sprouts
  • 300 g peeled shrimp
  • 200 g pork belly
  • 200 g minced pork
  • A little split hulled mung beans
  • Fresh vegetables and herbs for serving: lettuce, aromatic herbs and other vegetables according to your preference

For the Nuoc Mam Dipping Sauce

  • 4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • 2 red chillies, finely chopped
  • 200 ml water
  • 1 white radish
  • 1 carrot
  • Sugar
  • Lime juice
  • Nuoc mam (nước mắm nhĩ)

Bánh xèo flour mix (Photo: Archive)

Jicamas (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Ingredients

Cut the pork belly into thin slices.

Clean the pork fat, then cut it into small cubes about 1 cm in size. Rinse the shrimp, then trim the antennae.

Wash the vegetables and other ingredients thoroughly, then leave them to drain well.

Finely slice the onions, carrot, white radish and jicama.

Place the pork fat in a frying pan and cook over medium heat until it releases enough fat. Strain if necessary, then set aside the rendered lard.

The lard can be used instead of oil to cook the bánh xèo. It adds a richer flavour and helps the pancakes become nicely golden and crisp.

Preparing the lard (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Bánh Xèo Batter

Pour the contents of the bánh xèo flour mix into a large bowl.

As it is a ready-made mix, it already contains some seasoning. To make the batter even more fragrant and crisp, add 2 cans of coconut milk, 400 ml water, 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 tablespoon seasoning powder and a little finely sliced spring onion.

Mix thoroughly until the batter is smooth and well combined.

Leave the batter to rest for about 30 minutes before cooking.

Preparing the bánh xèo batter (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Pancake Filling

Soak the whole mung beans, then place them in a steamer and steam for about 30 minutes.

Next, rinse the split mung beans, place them in a frying pan with 1 bowl of water, and cook over medium heat for about 20 minutes, until the water has evaporated and the beans are tender. Remove from the heat and set aside.

For the minced pork, stir-fry it briefly in a frying pan with a little seasoning powder until well seasoned and cooked through.

Pancake filling (Photo: Archive)

Cooking the Bánh Xèo

Heat a non-stick frying pan over medium-high heat, then lightly grease it with a little lard.

For the first pancake, pour in a ladleful of batter, starting around the edges of the pan, then quickly tilt the pan to spread the batter into a thin, even layer. Add a little more batter in the centre if necessary.

Cover and cook for about 2 minutes. This first pancake allows you to check the consistency of the batter before adding the filling.

Cooking the bánh xèo (Photo: Archive)

If the batter seems too thick, add about 70 ml water and mix well. If it is too thin, add 2 tablespoons rice flour until you obtain a consistency that is fluid enough to spread easily in the pan.

For the following pancakes, heat the pan well, then add a few thin slices of pork belly and 2 shrimp. Sauté briefly until lightly browned.

Add a little steamed whole mung beans, then pour a ladleful of batter around the pan. Tilt the pan to spread the batter evenly, adding a little more if necessary.

On one half of the pancake, add some mung bean sprouts, thin slices of onion and jicama, then a little minced pork and split hulled mung beans.

Drizzle a few drops of lard around the edges of the pancake, cover and cook over medium heat for about 3 minutes, until both the batter and filling are fully cooked.

Remove the lid, gently fold the pancake in half, then slightly increase the heat. Cook for about 30 seconds on each side, until the bánh xèo is nicely golden and crisp.

Repeat with the remaining batter and filling.

Tip: Pour in just enough batter to form a thin layer over the entire surface of the pan. If the batter is too thick, the bánh xèo will be less crisp. Towards the end of cooking, leave it uncovered for a few moments so that any excess moisture can evaporate and the pancake becomes nicely crispy.

Preparing the Pickled Vegetables and Nuoc Mam Sauce

Place the white radish and carrot cut into fine julienne strips in a bowl.

Add 3 tablespoons sugar and a little lime juice, then mix gently. Leave to rest for about 10 minutes, until the vegetables soften slightly while still remaining crisp.

Drain them lightly, then add a small amount to the sweet-and-sour nuoc mam dipping sauce when serving.

Tip: These pickled vegetables are intended to be eaten soon after preparation and add a fresh, slightly tangy touch to the bánh xèo.

Pickled vegetables (Photo: Archive)

Préparer la sauce nước mắm aigre-douce

Dans un bol, mélangez 75 g de sucre, 60 ml de nước mắm et 200 ml d’eau tiède jusqu’à dissolution complète du sucre.

Ajoutez ensuite un peu de jus de citron vert, ainsi que l’ail et le piment finement hachés. Mélangez bien, puis goûtez et rectifiez l’assaisonnement selon vos préférences.

Ajoutez enfin une petite quantité de carotte et de radis blanc marinés préparés précédemment.

La sauce nước mắm aigre-douce est prête à accompagner les bánh xèo.

Sweet-and-sour nuoc mam dipping sauce
(Photo: Archive)

Crispy Vietnamese pancake

(Photo: Archive)

Serving and Enjoying

The bánh xèo have a beautiful golden colour and a crisp texture, with the distinctive flavours typical of Southern Vietnamese cuisine.

Their generous size fills the plate beautifully and is accompanied by an assortment of fresh vegetables and aromatic herbs.

In the centre or served alongside, a bowl of sweet-and-sour nuoc mam dipping sauce, enhanced with red chilli and a few pickled vegetables, completes the dish.

Enjoyed while hot, the bánh xèo offer a delicious contrast between the crisp pancake, flavourful filling and freshness of the vegetables.

Enjoy your meal!