REGIONAL DISHES

NORTHERN VIETNAM

HANOI

Phở | Beef rice noodle soup

Bún chả | Rice vermicelli with grilled pork

Bánh cuốn | Steamed rice rolls filled with pork


SAPA

Xôi ngũ sắc | Five-colour sticky rice


HA LONG BAY

Xôi trắng chả mực | White sticky rice with squid cakes

Bún bề bề | Rice vermicelli with mantis shrimp


NINH BINH – HALONG BAY ON LAND

Cua đồng rang lá lốt | Stir-fried rice-field crabs with lolot leaves


MAI CHAU

Chả cuốn lá bưởi | Grilled pork wrapped in pomelo leaves


MOC CHAU

Cá nướng Pa Pỉnh Tộp | Pa Pỉnh Tộp-style grilled stream fish


DIEN BIEN PHU

Thịt heo xay hấp lá chuối | Minced pork steamed in a banana leaf

Gà nướng Mắc Khén | Grilled chicken with Mắc Khén pepper

CENTRAL VIETNAM

PHONG NHA / QUANG BINH

Gỏi xoài khô mực | Green mango salad with dried squid

Nghêu xào thơm | Stir-fried clams with pineapple


QUANG TRI

Xà lách xoong trộn thịt bò | Watercress salad with beef


HUE

Bánh ram ít | Crispy and chewy sticky rice bites

Bánh bèo | Small steamed rice cakes with shrimp

Bánh khoái | Hue-style crispy pancake


DA NANG

Bánh tráng cuốn thịt heo | Rice paper rolls with pork


HOI AN

Cơm gà | Chicken rice

Cao lầu | Hoi An-style noodles with pork and herbs

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

NHA TRANG

Bánh xèo mực | Crispy Vietnamese pancake with squid


PHAN THIET – MUI NE

Bánh mì xíu mại | Vietnamese baguette with pork meatballs


HO CHI MINH CITY

Cơm tấm | Vietnamese broken rice


MEKONG DELTA

Hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho | My Tho-style rice noodle soup

Nem nướng | Grilled pork skewers

Bánh xèo | Crispy Vietnamese pancakes


PHU QUOC

Gỏi cá trích | Vietnamese herring salad

Bánh canh ghẹ | Thick noodle soup with crab

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

DA LAT

Gà nướng sốt tiêu xanh | Grilled chicken with green pepper sauce

Sữa đậu nành | Soy milk


BUON MA THUOT

Gà nướng Buôn Đôn | Buon Don-style grilled chicken

CAO LẦU | Hoi An-style noodles with pork and herbs

Cao Lầu is an iconic speciality of Hội An, in Quảng Nam Province. The dish consists of thick, slightly yellow noodles served with pork, shrimp, fresh herbs and a small amount of sauce or broth.

Traditionally, the noodles are prepared using a distinctive method that gives them their firm texture and characteristic colour.

Although Cao Lầu reflects several culinary influences, particularly from Chinese cuisine, the people of Hội An gradually adapted the dish to their own tastes and traditions. Today, it is considered one of the most representative specialities of Hội An cuisine.

(Photo: Archive)

Ingredients

  • 500 g pork
  • 500 g pork bones
  • 200 g wheat flour
  • 200 g rice flour
  • 140 g tapioca starch
  • 6 cloves garlic
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
  • 1 onion
  • A selection of fresh vegetables and aromatic herbs
  • Seasoning to taste: salt, ground pepper, sugar and seasoning powder

Seasoning powder (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Ingredients

In a large bowl, combine 140 g wheat flour, 140 g rice flour, 140 g tapioca starch and 1 teaspoon salt.

In another bowl, set aside 60 g wheat flour and 60 g rice flour for the next stage of preparation.

Gradually pour about ½ cup hot water into the first mixture while stirring. Once the dough begins to come together, add 2 tablespoons oil, then knead by hand for about 30 minutes, until the dough becomes soft, smooth, non-sticky and sufficiently elastic.

Cover the dough with a clean cloth and leave it to rest for about 20 minutes.

Preparing the Cao Lầu Noodles

Divide the dough into three equal portions.

Lightly dust the work surface and rolling pin with a little flour to prevent the dough from sticking.

Roll out each portion into a thin sheet, then lightly dust it with flour. Cut the dough into even strips to form the noodles.

Line the steamer basket with baking paper, then arrange the noodles without overlapping them too much.

Steam for about 10 minutes, until they are fully cooked but still slightly firm.

Preparing Cao Lầu noodles (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Ingredients

Quickly rinse the pork bones with clean water and 1 teaspoon salt. Place the bones in a saucepan with 3 cups of water and cook over high heat for about 10 minutes. Once the water boils and foam rises to the surface, remove the bones and rinse them again with clean water.

Rub the pork with coarse salt and leave it to rest for about 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Clean and rinse the fresh herbs and raw vegetables. Quickly blanch the bean sprouts in boiling water.

Peel the onion and rinse it thoroughly.

 

Preparing the Broth

Place the pork bones in a saucepan with 3 litres of water, 1 onion and 1 teaspoon salt.

Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for about 1 hour.

Skim off any foam as needed to obtain a clearer broth.

Preparing the Xá Xíu Pork

Marinate 500 g pork with 3 teaspoons soy sauce, 1 teaspoon five-spice powder, 6 chopped garlic cloves, ½ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon seasoning powder and 1 teaspoon ground pepper.

Leave to marinate for about 30 minutes. For a more pronounced flavour, you can also leave the meat to marinate overnight in the refrigerator.

Heat a little oil in a frying pan, then brown the pork on all sides over high heat.

Remove any excess oil, reduce the heat, then add the remaining marinade along with 4 teaspoons of pork bone broth.

Cover and cook over low heat for about 30 minutes, until the meat is tender and well infused with the sauce.

Xá xíu pork (Photo: Archive)

Finishing the Cao Lầu

Add 2 cups of pork bone broth to the pork cooking sauce, then bring to the boil for about 5 minutes to create a fragrant broth.

Once the pork is tender, remove it from the pan, leave it to cool slightly, then cut it into thin slices.

In each bowl, arrange some fresh herbs and blanched mung bean sprouts, then add a portion of Cao Lầu noodles and a few slices of xá xíu pork.

Pour a little broth over the top, without completely covering the noodles.

Serve with a few lime wedges and chilli to taste, then enjoy immediately.

Hội An Cao Lầu (Photo: Archive)

Serving and Enjoying

Once ready, Hội An Cao Lầu is appreciated for the balance of its flavours and textures. The xá xíu pork is tender and flavourful, with delicate savoury and slightly sweet notes.

The Cao Lầu noodles, thick and slightly chewy, absorb the fragrant broth beautifully. The fresh vegetables and herbs add a refreshing touch that perfectly balances the richness of the dish.

Served piping hot, Cao Lầu reveals the full authenticity of Hội An cuisine.

Enjoy your meal!