REGIONAL DISHES

NORTHERN VIETNAM

HANOI

Phở | Beef rice noodle soup

Bún chả | Rice vermicelli with grilled pork

Bánh cuốn | Steamed rice rolls filled with pork


SAPA

Xôi ngũ sắc | Five-colour sticky rice


HA LONG BAY

Xôi trắng chả mực | White sticky rice with squid cakes

Bún bề bề | Rice vermicelli with mantis shrimp


NINH BINH – HALONG BAY ON LAND

Cua đồng rang lá lốt | Stir-fried rice-field crabs with lolot leaves


MAI CHAU

Chả cuốn lá bưởi | Grilled pork wrapped in pomelo leaves


MOC CHAU

Cá nướng Pa Pỉnh Tộp | Pa Pỉnh Tộp-style grilled stream fish


DIEN BIEN PHU

Thịt heo xay hấp lá chuối | Minced pork steamed in a banana leaf

Gà nướng Mắc Khén | Grilled chicken with Mắc Khén pepper

CENTRAL VIETNAM

PHONG NHA / QUANG BINH

Gỏi xoài khô mực | Green mango salad with dried squid

Nghêu xào thơm | Stir-fried clams with pineapple


QUANG TRI

Xà lách xoong trộn thịt bò | Watercress salad with beef


HUE

Bánh ram ít | Crispy and chewy sticky rice bites

Bánh bèo | Small steamed rice cakes with shrimp

Bánh khoái | Hue-style crispy pancake


DA NANG

Bánh tráng cuốn thịt heo | Rice paper rolls with pork


HOI AN

Cơm gà | Chicken rice

Cao lầu | Hoi An-style noodles with pork and herbs

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

NHA TRANG

Bánh xèo mực | Crispy Vietnamese pancake with squid


PHAN THIET – MUI NE

Bánh mì xíu mại | Vietnamese baguette with pork meatballs


HO CHI MINH CITY

Cơm tấm | Vietnamese broken rice


MEKONG DELTA

Hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho | My Tho-style rice noodle soup

Nem nướng | Grilled pork skewers

Bánh xèo | Crispy Vietnamese pancakes


PHU QUOC

Gỏi cá trích | Vietnamese herring salad

Bánh canh ghẹ | Thick noodle soup with crab

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

DA LAT

Gà nướng sốt tiêu xanh | Grilled chicken with green pepper sauce

Sữa đậu nành | Soy milk


BUON MA THUOT

Gà nướng Buôn Đôn | Buon Don-style grilled chicken

PHỞ | Beef rice noodle soup

Phở is one of the most iconic dishes in Vietnamese cuisine. Enjoyed throughout the country, it is most commonly prepared with beef or chicken.

Its secret lies in the broth, which is slowly simmered with bones, meat and a variety of aromatic spices. For phở bò, the broth is generally made with marrow bones and beef shank, cooked gently for several hours with star anise, cinnamon, grilled ginger and onion, black cardamom, and sometimes a few cloves.

In Northern Vietnam, and especially in Hanoi, phở is known for

(Photo: Archive)

a more delicate and less heavily spiced broth. It is usually served with coriander, spring onions and a few slices of fresh chilli.

When eating, each person can adjust the flavours to taste with a little lime, fresh herbs, chilli or mung bean sprouts. Served piping hot, phở is appreciated for the subtle balance between its fragrant broth, soft rice noodles and the freshness of the herbs.

Ingredients (Serves 4 or 5)

  • 1.5 kg beef shank bones
  • 200 g beef fillet
  • 500 g beef meatballs
  • Flat rice noodles for phở
  • Shallots and spring onions
  • Lime and ginger
  • Cloves, star anise and black cardamom
  • Cinnamon sticks or phở spice mix
  • Rock sugar
  • Coarse salt

Spices for making Phở (Photo: Archive)

Preparing the Ingredients

Soak the beef bones for about 30 minutes in water with a little coarse salt and lemon to help reduce any strong odour. Then blanch them for a few minutes in boiling water and rinse thoroughly.

Wash the onion and leave it to drain. Grill it gently until it becomes lightly browned and fragrant.

Cut the beef fillet into very thin slices so that it cooks quickly when the hot broth is poured over it.

Finally, finely slice the spring onions and set them aside for serving.

Preparing the Broth

Place the beef bones in a large pot, add 1 litre of water, 1 tbsp salt and the grilled onion, then simmer gently over low heat. You can also use a pressure cooker to reduce the cooking time.

After about 30 minutes, add 1.5 litres of water, followed by the beef meatballs. Then add the cloves, black cardamom, cinnamon sticks and star anise.

Continue cooking over medium heat without fully covering the pot. Skim the surface regularly to keep the broth clear and flavourful.

After about 30 more minutes, remove the bones and spices. Season the broth with 1 tbsp coarse salt and 1 tbsp rock sugar, then stir until completely dissolved.

Dry Phở (Photo: Archive)

Phở with rare and well-done beef

(Photo: Archive)

Serving and Enjoying

Place the bánh phở rice noodles in a bowl, then arrange the thin slices of raw beef on top. Add a little finely sliced spring onion.

Enjoy your meal!